Fig. 5

Optimal probability ranking diagram. Note: The horizontal axis represents the interventions, and the vertical axis represents the probability values. The bar chart represents the ranking of effectiveness, with darker colors indicating better performance, and black representing the best. The results in the figure show that for surgery time, the highest black bar corresponds to C-THA, indicating that C-THA has the highest probability of being the best intervention. For blood loss, the highest black bar corresponds to TJ, indicating TJ as the best intervention. For LLD, RO has the highest black bar, indicating the highest probability of being optimal. In HHS, RO also has the highest black bar, suggesting the highest probability of being the best. For infection, TJ has the highest black bar, indicating it as the best intervention