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Table 8 Management type and strategy in the included studies

From: Is surgery superior for distal ulna fractures? a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

Study ID

Sample size

Management type

Management strategy

Non-surgical

Surgical

Non-surgical

Surgical

N

%

N

%

Iglesias 2016

57

29

51%

28

49%

Casting: 29

K-pinning: 28

Band wire: 26

Knapp 2021

21

n/a

n/a

21

100%

n/a

Plating: 21

Headless screw: 21

Sawada 2016

64

48

75%

16

25%

NR

K-pinning: 8

Band wire: 7

Headless screw: 1

Chen 2020

31

n/a

n/a

31

100%

n/a

Anchor: 10

Band wire: 21

Ayalon 2016

169

51

31%

118

69%

Casting: 51

NR

Okoli 2021

64

64

100%

n/a

n/a

Casting: 64

n/a

Souer 2009

67

67

100%

n/a

n/a

Casting: 67

n/a

Lee 2019

69

69

100%

n/a

n/a

Casting: 69

n/a

Wong 2023

21

21

100%

n/a

n/a

Casting: 21

n/a

Moradi 2021

75

36

48%

39

52%

Casting: 36

Band wire: 39

Zenke 2012

48

28

58%

20

42%

Casting: 28

Band wire: 28

Kurozumi 2021

23

9

39%

14

61%

Casting: 9

Plating: 14

Total

709

422

61%

287

39%

Casting: 374

K-pinning: 31

Band wire: 121

Plating: 35

Headless screw: 22

Anchor: 10

Pooled

84

47.77

64%

57.73

59%