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Table 4 Comparison of imaging data between ASDis group and asymptomatic group

From: How to prevent preoperative adjacent segment degeneration L5/S1 segment occuring postoperative adjacent segment disease? A retrospective study of risk factor analysis

Indicated

ASDis group (n = 17)

asymptomatic group (n = 102)

P value

Preoperative image

   

LL (º, x̅±s)

34.10 ± 13.83

41.75 ± 13.38

0.032

PT (º, x̅±s)

16.06 ± 8.48

19.94 ± 10.23

0.142

SS (º, x̅±s)

28.60 ± 10.41

30.90 ± 8.39

0.316

PI-LL (º, x̅±s)

10.48 ± 11.73

8.47 ± 14.02

0.578

SL (º, x̅±s)

15.83 ± 5.07

22.77 ± 4.68

0.022

PI (º, x̅±s)

44.58 ± 10.56

50.22 ± 11.61

0.063

L5/S1 intervertebral space height (mm, x̅±s)

8.91 ± 1.44

9.40 ± 1.75

0.281

Gas in the L5/S1 process (e.g., yes/no)

6/11

13/89

0.019

L5/S1 Degree of spinal canal stenosis (e.g., grade 0/1/2)

7/5/5

69/25/8

0.019

L5/S1 Disc Pfirrman grading (x̅±s)

3.41 ± 0.94

3.11 ± 0.72

0.125

L5/S1 disc herniation calcification (e.g., yes/no)

3/14

22/80

0.713

Endplate Modic change (e.g., I/II/III/ no)

3/5/4/7

23/16/5/56

0.048

2 days after surgery

   

LL (º, x̅±s)

38.11 ± 11.73

43.70 ± 10.02

0.038

PT (º, x̅±s)

15.41 ± 6.38

18.13 ± 9.18

0.243

SS (º, x̅±s)

28.77 ± 7.28

32.63 ± 7.86

0.061

PI-LL (º, x̅±s)

6.50 ± 6.79

7.41 ± 9.36

0.702

SL (º, x̅±s)

15.75 ± 3.92

19.82 ± 5.46

0.004

Last follow-up

   

LL (º, x̅±s)

37.19 ± 11.99

43.70 ± 11.34

0.032

PT (º, x̅±s)

14.26 ± 5.80

17.89 ± 9.47

0.129

SS (º, x̅±s)

29.92 ± 8.17

33.08 ± 7.42

0.112

PI-LL (º, x̅±s)

7.49 ± 8.12

7.40 ± 10.81

0.973

SL (º, x̅±s)

13.50 ± 3.27

16.00 ± 4.78

0.041

Intervertebral fusion time (months, x̅±s)

6.12 ± 1.65

5.51 ± 1.57

0.145

Failure of postoperative internal fixation

1

3

0.533

Sacral lumbalization (e.g., yes/no)

2/15

19/83

0.492