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Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between the two groups

From: Clinical efficacy of cell-free fat extract and its effects on bone marrow edema in patients with early to mid-stage knee osteoarthritis: a clinical trial in comparison with hyaluronic acid

 

CEFFE group (n = 26)

HA group (n = 26)

P

Number

23

23

–

Age (years)

53.60 ± 7.59

57.00 ± 8.88

0.150a

Gender (M/ F)

7/16

8/15

0.753b

BMI

23.90 ± 2.21

23.40 ± 2.99

0.454a

Duration of pain (months)

14.50 (12.00, 18.00)

12.00 (8.75, 20.50)

0.278c

Affected knee (left/right)

14/12

12/14

0.579b

K-L classification (II/III)

12/14

11/15

0.780b

WOMAC score

67.27 ± 4.46

65.38 ± 4.28

0.126a

VAS score

6.00 (5.00, 6.00)

6.00 (5.00, 6.00)

0.729c

Lysholm score

65.12 ± 6.18

63.27 ± 4.20

0.214a

  1. CEFFE, cell-free fat extract; HA, hyaluronic acid; BMI, body mass index; K-L grading, Kellgren-Lawrence grading; WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index; VAS, visual analogue scale
  2. acomparison between groups was performed using t-test; bcomparison between groups was performed using  x2 test; ccomparison between groups was performed using z test