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Table 2 Clinical traits at the knee level

From: The role of sex, age, and BMI in treatment decisions for knee osteoarthritis: conservative management versus total knee replacement

  

N (joints)

KL grade

Knee tender points

Tenderness at the tibial site

Temporal summation

Central sensitization

  

2

3

No

Yes

Treatment

CNV

59

13 (22.0%)

46 (78.0%)

4.7 (3.5)

5.0 (4.1)

1.8 (2.4)

22 (37.3%)

37 (62.7%)

TKR

39

7 (17.9%)

32 (82.1%)

5.4 (4.0)

6.2 (3.5)

1.9 (2.1)

14 (37.8%)

23 (62.2%)

Sex

Men

40

6 (15.0%)

34 (85.0%)

2.4 (2.7)

3.8 (3.5)

1.4 (1.9)

27 (67.5%)

13 (32.5%)

Women

58

14 (24.1%)

44 (75.9%)

6.8 (3.3)

6.7 (3.7)

2.2 (2.5)

9 (16.1%)

47 (83.9%)

Age

60–67 y

47

11 (23.4%)

36 (76.6%)

5.8 (3.9)

5.0 (4.1)

1.8 (2.3)

14 (31.1%)

31 (68.9%)

68–75 y

51

9 (17.6%)

42 (82.4%)

4.3 (3.4)

5.9 (3.7)

1.8 (2.2)

22 (43.1%)

29 (56.9%)

BMI

 ≤ 30 kg/m2

47

11 (23.4%)

36 (76.6%)

4.7 (4.0)

5.0 (3.9)

1.8 (2.0)

19 (41.3%)

27 (58.7%)

 > 30 kg/m2

51

9 (17.6%)

42 (82.4%)

5.3 (3.5)

5.9 (3.8)

1.8 (2.5)

17 (34.0%)

33 (66.0%)

  1. Data are presented as mean (SD) otherwise specified. CNV, conservative; TKR, total knee replacement; BMI, body mass index; DPA, Daily Physical activity; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; KL, Kellgren–Lawrence; PCS, Pain Catastrophizing Scale; WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index; y, years