Your privacy, your choice

We use essential cookies to make sure the site can function. We also use optional cookies for advertising, personalisation of content, usage analysis, and social media.

By accepting optional cookies, you consent to the processing of your personal data - including transfers to third parties. Some third parties are outside of the European Economic Area, with varying standards of data protection.

See our privacy policy for more information on the use of your personal data.

for further information and to change your choices.

Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparison of the 3D tilt parameter between the PFP group and control group

From: Abnormal patellar sagittal spatial kinematics in patients with patellofemoral pain: an in vivo dynamic CT study

Flexion angle

(°)

Sagittal

Axial

Coronal

PFP

group

Control group

P-value

PFP

group

Control group

P-value

PFP

group

Control group

P-value

-10-0

-5.91 ± 4.25

-10.45 ± 6.78

0.004

5.85 ± 8.29

2.07 ± 6.40

0.033

0.0243 ± 3.94

0.19 ± 6.19

0.910

0–10

-1.96 ± 3.90

3.95 ± 3.90#

-5.52 ± 5.45

4.93 ± 5.17#

0.005

0.374#

1.75 ± 6.95

-4.10 ± 3.66#

-0.65 ± 5.45

-2.71 ± 4.04#

0.140

0.093#

0.24 ± 4.58

0.22 ± 3.54#

1.11 ± 5.20

0.92 ± 3.43#

0.506

0.426#

10–20

3.70 ± 4.45

9.62 ± 4.68#

0.81 ± 6.13

11.26 ± 5.75#

0.063

0.234#

1.51 ± 6.12

-4.34 ± 4.33#

-0.99 ± 4.45

-3.06 ± 4.62#

0.071

0.188#

1.66 ± 4.06

1.63 ± 3.63#

2.03 ± 5.65

1.84 ± 3.69#

0.779

0.827#

20–30

9.47 ± 5.66

15.38 ± 5.44#

7.38 ± 6.40

17.83 ± 6.78#

0.261

0.145#

2.34 ± 5.69

-3.51 ± 5.40#

-0.24 ± 4.37

-2.31 ± 4.96#

0.053

0.342#

3.22 ± 4.42

3.20 ± 3.99#

4.48 ± 4.82

4.29 ± 4.51#

0.296

0.379#

30–40

15.82 ± 5.49

21.74 ± 5.65#

13.09 ± 6.72

23.53 ± 6.72#

0.127

0.297#

2.79 ± 5.08

-3.06 ± 6.11#

0.45 ± 4.12

-1.61 ± 5.05#

0.071

0.249#

5.17 ± 4.71

5.15 ± 4.56#

5.84 ± 4.76

5.65 ± 4.56#

0.588

0.692#

40–50

23.27 ± 5.48

29.19 ± 6.16#

20.42 ± 6.87

30.86 ± 7.35#

0.110

0.363#

2.97 ± 4.87

-2.88 ± 5.94#

-0.56 ± 4.93

-2.63 ± 4.80#

0.011

0.843#

6.47 ± 4.62

6.44 ± 4.62#

7.12 ± 5.26

6.93 ± 4.14#

0.593

0.667#

50–60

30.83 ± 5.96

36.74 ± 7.14#

27.60 ± 6.57

38.04 ± 6.67#

0.046

0.452#

2.38 ± 4.43

-3.47 ± 6.44#

-1.50 ± 4.70

-3.57 ± 5.45#

0.004

0.939#

8.46 ± 5.33

8.44 ± 5.23#

8.75 ± 4.94

8.56 ± 4.44#

0.830

0.926#

60–70

37.41 ± 5.24

43.32 ± 6.90#

34.02 ± 4.56

44.47 ± 7.62#

0.007

0.558#

1.52 ± 4.83

-4.32 ± 6.68#

-1.99 ± 4.96

-4.06 ± 6.75#

0.015

0.870#

9.39 ± 5.12

9.37 ± 5.30#

9.50 ± 4.86

9.31 ± 4.76#

0.935

0.966#

  1. #3D tilt was normalized to a set position (i.e. full extension)