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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients grouped by semaglutide exposure

From: Effects of semaglutide in patients with chronic ankle instability: evidence from a prospective cohort

 

Semaglutide

(n = 71)

Control

(n = 1947)

P value

Age, years

38.0 ± 7.8

36.7 ± 7.6

0.154

Sex, No. (%)

   

 Male

33 (46.5)

776 (39.9)

0.263

 Female

38 (53.5)

1171 (60.1)

 

BMI, kg/m2

25.6 ± 3.7

25.0 ± 4.0

0.215

Duration since the first ankle sprain, months

47.7 ± 20.8

47.1 ± 19.2

0.810

Duration since the last ankle sprain, months

19.5 ± 15.5

20.1 ± 14.9

0.748

Hypertension, No. (%)

   

 Yes

15 (21.1)

347 (17.8)

0.476

 No

56 (78.9)

1600 (82.2)

 

Smoking

   

 Yes

6 (8.5)

212 (10.9)

0.516

 No

65 (91.5)

1735 (89.1)

 

Grades of anterior drawer test, No. (%)

   

 I (stable)

38 (53.6)

1142 (58.7)

0.587

 II (partially unstable)

28 (39.4)

653 (33.5)

 

 III (completely unstable)

5 (7.0)

152 (7.8)

 

Inversion talar tilt test, No. (%)

   

 I (stable)

51 (71.8)

1497 (76.9)

0.576

 II (partially unstable)

18 (25.4)

414 (21.3)

 

 III (completely unstable)

2 (2.8)

36 (1.8)

 

T2DM, No. (%)

   

 Yes

31 (43.7)

157 (8.1)

< 0.001

 No

40 (56.3)

1790 (91.9)

 

FAAM sports subscale

63.1 ± 14.2

63.0 ± 14.4

0.952

FAAM ADL subscale

72.9 ± 11.8

71.4 ± 11.4

0.282

FAOS pain subscale

83.9 ± 8.9

82.3 ± 9.3

0.160

FAOS symptom subscale

69.3 ± 14.3

70.4 ± 15.5

0.577

FAOS ADL subscale

74.7 ± 14.3

72.6 ± 12.5

0.228

FAOS sports subscale

62.8 ± 14.3

63.7 ± 13.6

0.610

FAOS QoL subscale

54.2 ± 13.3

56.2 ± 15.6

0.297

CAIT

15.5 ± 4.3

15.8 ± 4.4

0.532

  1. Data are shown as means (± SD) unless otherwise indicated. BMI, body mass index; FAAM, Foot and Ankle Ability Measure; FAOS, Foot and Ankle Outcome Score; ADL, activities of daily living; QoL, quality of life; CAIT, Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool