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Table 2 Overview of some key studies on VR in rehabilitation

From: Virtual reality-enhanced rehabilitation for improving musculoskeletal function and recovery after trauma

Author (Year)

Population

Study design

VR technology used

Key outcomes

Adamovich et al. (2009) [67]

Stroke patients with hemiparesis

Proof-of-concept study

VR-based hand rehabilitation

Improved finger motion, task completion time, and keypress accuracy

Hemphill et al. (2020) [12]

VR in physical therapy

Calibration study

HTC Vive Pro

VR mobilization techniques optimized for rehabilitation

Kouijzer et al. (2023) [17]

Vrarious

healthcare

settings

Scoping review

Mixed VR applications

Examined VR implementation across clinical environments

Jeyaraman et al. (2024) [7]

Orthopedic patients

Narrative review

VR for orthopedic rehabilitation

Highlighted VR’s role in neuromuscular re-education

Massiceti et al. (2018) [70]

Gait training in immersive VR

Experimental study

Visual-auditory substitution VR

Showed potential for gait and balance rehabilitation

Gazendam et al. (2022) [58]

Total knee arthroplasty

Systematic review and meta-analysis

Various VR devices

VR improved post-TKA rehabilitation outcomes

Kourtessis et al. (2023) [69]

Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Cognitive-motor training study

HTC Vive Pro

VR enhanced both social skills and motor engagement