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Table 4 Comparison of VR to traditional methods in orthopedic rehabilitation

From: Virtual reality-enhanced rehabilitation for improving musculoskeletal function and recovery after trauma

Factor

VR rehabilitation

Traditional rehabilitation

Initial setup cost

Expensive, advanced VR hardware purchase and setup, software licenses, sensor attachments, and clinician training

Low-cost basic equipment (therapy tools)

Ongoing maintenance costs

Regularly system updates, hardware maintenance

Low-cost maintenance associated with equipment wear and tear and training

Training costs

Clinicians require specialized training to effectively use VR systems

Low-cost training for traditional physiotherapy

Treatment precision

Highly immersive, interactive experiences lead to better therapeutic adherence

Lack of precision and dynamic feedback

Customization

Highly customizable with dynamic adjustments

Manual adjustments less responsive to VR systems

Clinical efficiency

Allows for simultaneous treatment of multiple patients

Requires extensive physician involvement, limiting the number of patients that can be treated

Return on investment (ROI)

High ROI if implemented correctly for specific conditions (post-ACL surgery,

etc.)

ROI takes much longer to achieve and requires more resources