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Table 5 Advantages and limitations of VR in orthopedic rehabilitation

From: Virtual reality-enhanced rehabilitation for improving musculoskeletal function and recovery after trauma

Aspect

Advantages

Limitations

Biomechanical feedback

Provides real-time data on joint angles and load distribution

May lack precision in detecting micro-movements

Patient engagement

Gamification elements improve motivation

VR fatigue and motion sickness may reduce adherence

Accessibility

Enhances telehealth rehabilitation, reaching remote patients

High cost, limited insurance coverage

Integration with therapy

Complements traditional physical therapy, enhances neuromuscular re-education

Cannot fully replace hands-on therapist intervention