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Table 2 Validation of the intact model

From: A novel Z-shaped anti-rotation rod for atlantoaxial dislocation reduction: finite element analysis

Segments

Motion (°)

Panjabi (1988)

Zhang et al. (2007)

Ouyang et al. (2021)

This Study

C0-C1

Flexion

3.50 ± 0.60

14.50

/

7.24

C1-C2

Flexion

11.50 ± 2.00

15.00

10.60

13.16

C0-C1

Extension

21.00 ± 1.90

13.30

/

16.11

C1-C2

Extension

10.90 ± 1.10

12.70

8.85

6.16

C0-C1

Lateral bending

5.60 ± 0.70

5.50

/

3.86

C1-C2

Lateral bending

4.00 ± 0.80

5.90

6.19

2.02

C0-C1

Axial rotation

7.90 ± 0.60

8.50

/

4.97

C1-C2

Axial rotation

38.30 ± 1.70

30.60

24.10

26.01