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Table 6 Studies establishing CT-derived cutoff values at the L3 level to evaluate Psoas and trunk muscle index and density

From: BMI-stratified cutoff values for spinal sarcopenia in Chinese adults based on CT measures: a multicentre study

Author

Year

Country

Study population

Individual numbers

Age (years)

Parameters

Methods

Cutoff values

Men

Women

Kim, JS et al.[10]

2017

Korea

patients in the health screening department

N = 571 (M/F = 208/363)

20 ~ 39

L3-PMI (cm2/m2)

M-2SD

5.92

3.99

Kong, M et al.[11]

2022

China

no obvious abnormality abdominal CT reports in the radiology department

N = 354 (M/F = 185/169)

20 ~ 29

L3-PMI (cm2/m2)

M-2SD

4.57

2.79

P5

5.41

3.32

N = 344 (M/F = 176/168)

30 ~ 39

L3-PMI (cm2/m2)

M-2SD

4.16

2.7

P5

4.71

3.4

Hamaguchi, Y et al.[12]

2016

Japan

healthy liver donor candidates

N = 391

20 ~ 49

L3-PMI (cm2/m2)

M-2SD

6.36

3.92

Bahat, G et al.[13]

2021

Turkey

N = 482 (M/F = 268/214)

18 ~ 40

L3-PMI (cm2/m2)

M-2SD

4.6

2.7

P5

5.4

3.6

Derstine, BA et al.[50]

2018

USA

healthy kidney donor candidates

N = 727 (M/F = 317/410)

18 ~ 40

L3-SMD (HU)

M-2SD

38.5

34.3

van der Werf, A et al.[37]

2018

Netherlands

N = 300 (M/F = 126/174) (20 ~ 60 years)

20 ~ 29

L3-SMD (HU)

P5

35.5

34.6

30 ~ 39

P5

33.5

31.1

  1. Note: M/F, men/women; P5, the 5th percentile value in young adults (age = 21 ~ 40 years); M-2SD, mean value minus two times standard deviation in young adults (age = 21 ~ 40 years); PMI, psoas muscle index; SMD, cross-sectional skeletal muscle density