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Table 1 Baseline characteristics between two groups in this study

From: The efficacy of oxidised regenerated cellulose powder in reducing blood loss during primary total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study

Variables

Control group

(n = 138)

SC Group

(n = 141)

P

Demographics

Sex (male: female, n,%)

66:72 (47.8%:52.2%)

60:81 (42.6%:57.4%)

0.376

Age (years, mean ± SD)

56.1 ± 13.4

55.1 ± 13.2

0.522

BMI (kg/m2, mean ± SD)

25.6 ± 3.8

25.4 ± 3.4

0.665

Diagnosis (n, %)

  

0.379

 Primary OA

11 (8.0%)

18 (12.8%)

 

 ONFH

64 (46.4%)

55 (39.0%)

 

 Dysplastic OA

56 (40.6%)

63 (44.7%)

 

 Others or unspecified

7 (5.0%)

5 (3.5%)

 

Direction of primary THA (n, %)

  

0.494

 Right

80 (58.0%)

76 (53.9%)

 

 Left

58 (42.0%)

65 (46.1%)

 

Patients’ status

ASA grade (I: II: III, n, %)

21:111:6

(18.9%:80.4%:0.7%)

23:108:10

(16.3%:76.6%:7.1%)

0.595

CCI score (mean ± SD)

1.3 ± 1.1

1.1 ± 1.1

0.144

Comorbidities (yes: no, n, %)

 Hypertension

49:89 (35.5%)

40:101 (28.4%)

0.201

 Diabetes mellitus

9:129 (6.5%)

11:130 (7.8%)

0.679

 Dyslipidemia

39:99 (28.3%)

36:105 (25.5%)

0.607

Smoking (yes: no, n, %)

29:109 (26.6%)

24:117 (17.0%)

0.395

PBV (mL, mean ± SD)

4155.5 ± 774.0

4141.2 ± 793.5

0.879

Baseline laboratory findings

Preoperative Hb (g/L, mean ± SD)

13.9 ± 1.5

13.7 ± 1.2

0.148

Preoperative Hct (%, mean ± SD)

41.2 ± 4.0

41.4 ± 3.6

0.585

Preoperative platelet (×109 /L, mean ± SD)

254.5 ± 56.1

262.8 ± 58.2

0.227

Preoperative coagulation index (mean ± SD)

   

 PT (sec)

10.7 ± 0.7

11.3 ± 8.5

0.354

 PT INR (n)

1.5 ± 4.5

1.8 ± 5.6

0.666

 aPTT (sec, n)

27.3 ± 19.2

30.2 ± 35.7

0.397

  1. BMI, Body mass index; OA, Osteoarthritis; ONFH, Osteonecrosis of the femoral head; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; PBV, Preoperative blood volume; Hb, Hemoglobin; Hct, Hematocrit; PT, Prothrombin time; INR, International normalized ratio; aPTT, Activated partial prothrombin time