Variable | Control group (N = 40) | Study group ( N = 42) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | 63.50 ± 6.69 | 64.05 ± 7.45 | 0.727 |
Sex (male: female) (n) | 15:25 | 23:19 | 0.117 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.85 ± 3.05 | 23.76 ± 2.80 | 0.892 |
Height (cm) | 159.48 ± 6.70 | 161.50 ± 6.80 | 0.178 |
Traumatic (yes: no) (n) | 16:24 | 21:21 | 0.363 |
Location (left: right) (n) | 5:35 | 8:34 | 0.417 |
Symptoms duration (months) | 6.87 ± 8.93 | 4.15 ± 6.31 | 0.113 |
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 3(7.50%) | 3(7.14%) | 0.951 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 8(20%) | 13(30.95%) | 0.256 |
Smoking, n (%) | 9(22.5%) | 12(28.57%) | 0.529 |
Preoperative assessment | Â | Â | Â |
 Pain, VAS score | 6.73 ± 1.11 | 7.05 ± 1.06 | 0.181 |
 GH forward flexion | 120.30 ± 13.22 | 120.95 ± 13.03 | 0.823 |
 GH abduction | 84.20 ± 13.10 | 83.55 ± 11.03 | 0.808 |
 GH external rotation | 32.15 ± 10.14 | 32.98 ± 9.76 | 0.708 |
Tear size (cm) | 3.69 ± 0.41 | 3.60 ± 0.39 | 0.315 |
Extent of retraction (cm) | 2.63 ± 0.53 | 2.72 ± 0.71 | 0.555 |
Fatty infiltration (0:1:2:3:4) | Â | Â | Â |
 supraspinatus | 8:21:8:3:0 | 14:17:8:3:0 | 0.570 |
 infraspinatus | 12:18:6:4:0 | 14:19:7:2:0 | 0.831 |
Repair tension (0:1:2) | 22:16:2 | 18:17:7 | 0.206 |
Biceps procedures | Â | Â | 0.796 |
 Tenodesis | 12 | 14 |  |
 Tenotomy | 21 | 19 |  |
Comfort of brace | Â | Â | 0.972 |
 0 = better | 33 | 34 |  |
 1 = equal | 5 | 6 |  |
 2 = worse | 2 | 2 |  |