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Table 1 Impact of systematic error on entry point deviation

From: Simulation and analysis of non-navigational errors in robot-assisted pedicle Kirschner wire placement surgery

 

Mean value (mm)

Standard deviation (mm)

1 cm Horizontal Plane

0.13

0.07

5 cm Horizontal Plane

0.29

0.12

1 cm Inclined Plane

0.19

0.09

5 cm Inclined Plane

0.34

0.13