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Table 3 Comparison of the preoperative and final follow-up differences in knee and ankle joint indices across different correction groups

From: Ankle alignment before and after total knee arthroplasty in patients with valgus knee deformity

Group

Number

ΔHKA

(x° ± s)

ΔWBLR

(%)

ΔKJLCA

(x° ± s)

ΔKJLO

(x° ± s)

ΔTAS

(x° ± s)

ΔTPI

(x° ± s)

ΔTI

(x° ± s)

ΔTT

(x° ± s)

A

B

C

25

40

21

3.1

(0.3,4.6)1) 2)

7.4

(5.1,9.8)3)

12.7(10.1,14.9)

-10.8±

6.21) 2)

-30.8±

6.33)

-53.3±

10.2

0.0±

2.11) 2)

1.1±

2.73)

3.4±

2.3

-0.9

(-6.7,4.0)1) 2)

-2.8

(-18.6,2.7)3)

-5.2

(-11.2,2.3)

1.8

(-6.2,11.5)

3.5

(-7.1,18.3)

3.0

(-2.0,16.3)

-0.4±

4.61) 2)

-1.4±

3.23)

-3.6±

5.2

0.1±

5.21) 2)

2.0±

4.23)

2.2±

6.1

0.1

(-4.0,3.4)

-0.5(-6.3,7.3)

-0.6(-8.7,2.1)

F

P

 

73.135

< 0.001

188.089

< 0.001

11.357

< 0.001

14.544

< 0.001

1.501

0.472

7.585

< 0.001

3.749

0.028

1.150

0.563

  1. Note: (1) Comparison between group A and group B, P < 0.05; (2) Comparison between group A and group C, P < 0.05; 3) Comparison between group B and group C, P < 0.05
  2. Data are presented as Mean ± Standard Deviation (SD) or Median [Range], depending on the distribution characteristics of the data (normal or skewed)