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Table 2 Comparison of preoperative and final Follow-up data for two groups [Mean ± SD/Median(Q1,Q3)]

From: The impact of preoperative anxiety and depression on the prognosis of patients with painful accessory navicular

Variables

Preoperative

Final Follow-up

t/z value

p value

GroupA(n = 22)

AOFAS

VAS

HADS-A

HADS-D

93.00(90.00,94.75)

92.23 ± 4.64

-4.114

<0.001

34.45 ± 6.95

9.73 ± 6.21

17.500

<0.001

3.68 ± 1.73

2.05 ± 1.17

4.739

<0.001

3.18 ± 1.50

2.14 ± 1.52

2.596

<0.05

GroupB(n = 28)

AOFAS

VAS

HADS-A

HADS-D

66.18 ± 6.97

83.86 ± 5.53

-17.892

<0.001

46.14 ± 6.79

14.25 ± 8.74

17.875

<0.001

12.04 ± 3.51

3.00(2.00,5.00)

-4.550

<0.001

10.21 ± 2.33

4.00(3.00,6.00)

-4.565

<0.001

  1. SD: Standard Deviation; Q1: First quartile; Q3: third quartile GroupA: no preoperative anxiety/depression symptoms GroupB: preoperative anxiety/depression symptoms
  2. t: The t-value is derived from an independent samples t-test, which is utilized to compare the means between groups
  3. z: The z-value is obtained from the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, which is employed for non-parametric comparisons
  4. P: P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant