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Table 4 Differences in evaluation indicators between preoperative and final follow-up for two groups [Mean ± SD]

From: The impact of preoperative anxiety and depression on the prognosis of patients with painful accessory navicular

Variables

AOFAS Difference

VAS Difference

HADS-A Difference

HADS-D Difference

GroupA(n = 22)

21.91 ± 5.81

24.73 ± 6.63

1.00(0.75,3.00)

1.05 ± 1.89

GroupB(n = 28)

17.68 ± 5.23

31.89 ± 9.44

7.86 ± 4.15

5.61 ± 2.86

t/z value

2.704

-3.020

-4.944

-6.452

p value

<0.05

<0.05

<0.001

<0.001

  1. SD: Standard Deviation; Q1: First quartile; Q3: third quartile GroupA: no preoperative anxiety/depression symptoms GroupB: preoperative anxiety/depression symptoms
  2. t: The t-value is derived from an independent samples t-test, which is utilized to compare the means between groups
  3. z: The z-value is obtained from the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, which is employed for non-parametric comparisons
  4. P: P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant