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Table 2 Comparison of time inducing visible MEP using needle and surface electrodes throughout the operations

From: Comparison of subdermal needle and surface adhesive electrodes for intraoperative neuromonitoring during spine surgeries

Time inducing MEP

Left foot

Right foot

Number

Percentage

Needle electrode; Surface electrode with CP

Needle electrode; Surface electrode without CP

Both at the same time

14

15

29

36.25%

Needle electrode first

26

(9 without inducing visible MEP using surface electrode)

25

(9 without inducing visible MEP using surface electrode)

51

63.75%

Surface electrode first

0

0

0

0

  1. Left foot Vs. Right foot: Pearson Chi-Square test: p = 0.816