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  1. This study was aimed at comparing the efficacy and safety of bicompartmental knee arthroplasty (BKA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in treating bicompartmental knee osteoarthritis through a systematic evalu...

    Authors: Rongwei Zhang, Xianyue Shen, Kangyong Yan, Xianzuo Zhang and Chen Zhu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:237
  2. Accurate measurement of the spinal alignment parameters is crucial for diagnosing and evaluating adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Manual measurement is subjective and time-consuming. The recently develop...

    Authors: Kunjie Xie, Suping Zhu, Jincong Lin, Yi Li, Jinghui Huang, Wei Lei and Yabo Yan
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:236
  3. Osteoporosis (OP) is a progressive metabolic bone disease characterized by impaired bone microarchitecture, decreased bone strength, and dysregulated bone remodeling, leading to an increased risk of fractures....

    Authors: Yuanyuan Guo, Kai Shen, Zhijie Li, Changchun Niu and Yang Luo
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:235
  4. This retrospective study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of the impact of high tibial osteotomy (HTO) and supramalleolar osteotomy (SMOT) on lower limb alignment and ankle function after surgery.

    Authors: Jun Li, Ruiqi Li, Yijiong Li and Zhenshuan Zhao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:234
  5. Achieving bony fusion after anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion is crucial for restoring spinal stability; however, the risk factors associated with fusion failure, or pseudarthrosis, remain unclear. This ...

    Authors: Haoxiang Wang, Tian Xia, Ruomu Qu, Hanbo Geng, Yu Sun, Fengshan Zhang, Shengfa Pan, Xin Chen, Yanbin Zhao and Feifei Zhou
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:232
  6. Vacuum assisted closure (VAC) is an effective treatment that promotes wound healing in clinical practice. However, the pain caused by Vacuum assisted closure VAC dressing removal is still a challenge for patie...

    Authors: Yihui Xing, Yali Hou, Cui Li, Weifeng Wang, Chongjian Fu and Lu Tang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:231
  7. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head can be a debilitating disease leading to collapse of the femoral head and the subsequent need for a hip arthroplasty. Core decompression has emerged as a leading treatment to ...

    Authors: Reza Bergemann, Alexandra Massey, Steven Tommasini and Daniel Wiznia
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:229
  8. To evaluate the structural and functional relationship between medial meniscus posterior root tear (MMPRT) and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), the aim was to assess the structure and elasticity of the ACL in...

    Authors: Yavuz Selim Karatekin, Harun Altınayak, Ahmet Serhat Genç, Mirsad Yalçınkaya, Mehmet Seyfi Buruk and Orhan Balta
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:228
  9. Intra-articular injectables are proposed as a solution for pain relief and functional improvement in knee osteoarthritis (OA), however most studies involving intra-articular knee injectables are focused on sho...

    Authors: Nikhil Gupta, Kavin Khatri, Amit Lakhani, Anshul Dahuja, Amandeep Randhawa, Vivek Bansal and Kapil Bansal
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:227
  10. Uncoupled bone remodeling in the subchondral bone (SB) has recently been considered as an important process in the progression of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). In this study, we aimed to investigate changes in SB...

    Authors: Teruaki Hashimoto, Masao Akagi, Ichiro Tsukamoto, Kazuhiko Hashimoto, Takafumi Morishita, Tomohiko Ito and Koji Goto
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:226
  11. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is widely used to treat hip osteoarthritis (HOA), particularly in elderly patients. However, the associated costs and complications highlight the need for strategies to shorten hos...

    Authors: Hiroki Saito, Kensuke Fukushima, Kentaro Uchida, Yoshihisa Ohashi, Naonobu Takahira and Masashi Takaso
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:225
  12. In the field of geriatric orthopedics, the correlation between Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) assessment and postoperative outcomes in elderly trimalleolar fracture patients remains a critical area of investigat...

    Authors: Jia-Wen Wang, Jia-Hui Liu and Mu-Wei Dai
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:224
  13. Foot postural alignment is linked to changes in gait patterns. This review aimed to compare spatiotemporal and kinematic parameters of the lower extremities in individuals with and without flexible flatfoot.

    Authors: Seyed-Alihossein Nourbakhsh, Rahman Sheikhhoseini, Hashem Piri, Fateme Soltani and Ebrahim Ebrahimi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:223
  14. This study aims to systematically validate the reliability and applicability of Iliac Tilt (IT) as a parameter for sagittal balance assessment, explore its relationship with traditional parameters such as Pelv...

    Authors: ZengHui Zhao, Hao Qi, Anqi Zhao, Hongru Yuan, Peng Zhang, Chenchen Wang, Chenxi Wang and Di Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:222
  15. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is increasingly used for knee osteoarthritis, but the optimal dosage still needs to be determined. This systematic review and network meta-analysis aimed to compare the efficacy of v...

    Authors: Majid Khalilizad, Seyedeh Tahereh Emadian and Mobin Marzban Abbas Abadi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:221
  16. Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant disorder originating from plasma cells. Bortezomib (BTZ) resistance has become a huge obstacle to MM treatment. Herein, we elucidated the action of Kruppel-like factor 2 (K...

    Authors: Ziyi Liu, Xiaoliang Li, Yin He, Fengqun Xie, Yanrong Zhang, Mufang Huang, Yinjingwen Wang and Weijian Zhu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:220
  17. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential adverse effects of prior arthroscopic knee surgery on the prognosis of primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

    Authors: Zhan Peng, Jin Li, Zhuobin Liu and Guangye Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:219
  18. Large-to-massive rotator cuff tears (L-M RCTs) usually requires a patch to reconstruction. Decellularized tendon patch (DTP) was a biomimetic and effective material for reconstructing L-M RCTs. However, the pr...

    Authors: Yiyang Mao, Yirui Wang, Shen Liu, Zechun Liu, Pengling Yao, Buhua Sun and Can Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:218
  19. Postoperative deviation (PD) is a complicated and troublesome complication after polydactyly reconstruction. We aim to investigate the clinical efficacy of a novel revision surgery, reconstruction of the balan...

    Authors: Fei Yin, Jia Li, Jun Wang, Jun Gu and Weifeng Lin
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:217
  20. Utilization of large-volume clinical registries for observational research has gained popularity in orthopaedic literature. However, concerns exist regarding inadequate reporting of methodology in this type of...

    Authors: Ayobami S. Ogunsola, Michael C. Marinier, Arman C. Hlas and Jacob M. Elkins
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:216
  21. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is one of the most prevalent spinal abnormalities. Core stabilization exercise (CSE) has become a common approach in the treatment of AIS. However, the efficacy of CSE in ...

    Authors: Xiaomei Liu, Yanyang Wang, Min Liu, Yu Zhang, Qiang Wu and Qian Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:214
  22. Managing large soft-tissue defects in the distal lower extremities remains challenging for orthopedic surgeons, particularly in elderly patients with comorbidities. This study evaluates the clinical outcomes o...

    Authors: Mohamed Romeih and Ahmad Abdulwahab Al-Shamy
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:212
  23. To compare clinical efficacy and quality of life (QoL) outcomes between minimally invasive surgery and conservative treatment for type II fragility fractures of the pelvis (FFP II).

    Authors: Yaqi Zong, JingWei Li, Zhiyong Li and Wenzhi Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:210
  24. The relationship between dietary fiber intake and osteoarthritis (OA) remains unclear. This cross-sectional study, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), aimed to examin...

    Authors: Xiaofeng Lv, Xinmin Deng, Rui Lai, Shanshan Liu, Zihao Zou, Xuechun Dai, Yalan Luo, Qiang Yuan and Ying Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:209
  25. This study is designed to investigate the roles of MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-13 in intervertebral disc destruction resulting from different types of spinal infections and their correlations with clinical quantitat...

    Authors: Yuxin Gao, Xiaojun Ma, Zhiyun Shi, Mengqi Zhu, Zongqiang Yang, Zhengyong Tao and Ningkui Niu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:208
  26. Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a key mediator in osteoarthritis pain signaling. Clinical studies revealed that anti-NGF antibodies are often accompanied by progressively worsening cartilage degeneration, althoug...

    Authors: Mengling Wang, Jie Lian, Maoqing Ye and Bingchen An
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:207
  27. Cisplatin is a potent and efficacious anticancer medication. In pediatric cancer, the height of the growth plate’s proliferating layer is known to be reduced by cisplatin, but researchers have not yet determin...

    Authors: Chin-Hsien Wu, Wan-Ching Chou, I.-Ming Jou, Yuan-Kun Tu, Ching-Hou Ma and Kun-Ling Tsai
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:206
  28. Interspace infiltration between the posterior knee capsule and popliteal artery (iPACK) is an effective method for pain control following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, this procedure still requires a...

    Authors: Hsuan-Hsiao Ma, Shun-An Kan, Fang-Yao Chiu and Yu-Ping Su
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:205
  29. Chronic Achilles tendon injuries, commonly resulting from inadequate management of acute incidents, significantly reduce patients’ quality of life. Current treatments, including conservative, surgical, and reg...

    Authors: Songlin Liu and Liang Ma
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:204
  30. Autologous osteochondral transplantation (AOT) combined with biological agents is an advanced technique for treating osteochondral lesions. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the effect of combining platel...

    Authors: Jie Xiao, Xiu Yang, Yun Zheng, Shun Lin and Xue-Song Han
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:203
  31. Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) is a challenging and debilitating orthopedic condition with a rising incidence in recent years. Shuanghe Decoction (SHD), a traditional Chinese medicin...

    Authors: Kai Zhu, Wanxin Liu, Yuanyuan Peng, Xiaoqiang Wang, Zhenhao Wang, Jun Zheng, Guoying Deng and Qiugen Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:202
  32. Incidental triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) abnormal findings could be detected on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), whether these incidental findings were causes of symptoms can confuse clinicians. Th...

    Authors: Huili Zhan, Zhanhua Qian, Jianing Cui, Ping Wang, Rongjie Bai and Yuming Yin
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:201
  33. To compare the clinical efficacy of posterior percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy (PECD) with unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) key-hole techniques for treating cervical spondylotic radiculopathy (CSR).

    Authors: Yuhong Zhang, Jihang Dai, Guohua Dai, Wanda Zhan, Yongxiang Wang and Peng Hu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:200
  34. To systematically evaluate the effects of vertebroplasty (VP) and kyphoplasty (KP) on pain and spinal imaging parameters in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF).

    Authors: Zhenjun You, Keqin Wu, Yi Jiang and Jing Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:199
  35. It is common for physicians to opt for surgical correction of hallux valgus deformities using implants, but post-operative complications are frequently reported. A novel h-shaped plate developed by the authors...

    Authors: Yao-Tung Tsai, Ya-Han Chan and Chia-Chun Wu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:197
  36. Paediatric hip septic arthritis is a critical condition that requires prompt surgical intervention. It may occur as an isolated issue or alongside concomitant osteomyelitis, which heightens the risk of seconda...

    Authors: Miao Xinling, Tang Qingsong, Ren Xiang, Zhao Kang, Hu Jie, Li Xiahui, Xu Yi, Tan Xin, Chen Xuelian and Xiong Jian
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:196
  37. Spinal endoscopy is a novel minimally invasive spinal surgery technique used in recent years to treat various degenerative spinal diseases. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is a new method for ide...

    Authors: Xiaofei Feng, Jie Cheng, Luyong Jiang, Jiayi Lin, Zhewei Ye, Qingjiang Pang and Jiangtao Liu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:195
  38. Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP) is a common health problem worldwide. Patients with CNLBP often suffer from persistent pain, with a few being disabled by their pain, affecting their daily functionin...

    Authors: Donghui Yu, Minmin Wu, Jiongliang Zhang, Wenjing Song and Luwen Zhu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:194
  39. Patellofemoral joint kinematics is a complex three-dimensional(3D) motion, involving shift and rotation in the coronal, sagittal, and axial directions. Quantifying patellar tracking only at the axial level of ...

    Authors: Mao Yuan, Yurou Chen, Jia Li, Haitao Yang, Fan Yu and Furong Lv
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:193
  40. Intraoperative endplate injury (IEI) is a type of fracture and a potential complication during lumbar interbody fusion (LIF). Osteoporosis diagnosed by bone mineral density (BMD) is a well-known risk factor fo...

    Authors: Tae Hoon Kang, Sung Taek Chung, In-Wook Seo, Minjoon Cho and Jae Hyup Lee
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:192
  41. Postoperative metabolic disorders and inflammatory responses are closely associated with postoperative delirium (POD). Preoperative oral carbohydrate intake can alleviate postoperative insulin resistance and t...

    Authors: Luo-ting Li, Xing-hao Wang, You-bo Zuo, Yi-hang He, Jing Lin, Hong-xia Chen and Yue Huang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:191
  42. Dorsal screw protrusion can lead to complications such as extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tear or rupture after volar locking plate (VLP) fixation. Previous studies displayed that intraoperative 3D fluoroscopy ...

    Authors: Chih-Hsuan Wung, Wen-Chih Liu, Lucía Chiquiar, Jesse B. Jupiter, Pietro Regazzoni and Alberto A. Fernández dell’Oca
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:190
  43. Supracondylar humerus (SCH) fractures are the most common type of pediatric elbow fractures that require surgical intervention. Studies suggest limiting the first postoperative visit to the time of pin removal...

    Authors: Alexis Aboulafia, Brendan Grant, Rohini M. Vanodia, Lindsay M. Crawford, Shiraz A. Younas and Alfred A. Mansour
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:189
  44. The Crankshaft Phenomenon (CSP) is a significant complication that can occur after posterior spinal fusion, particularly in growing patients with scoliosis. It results from continued anterior spinal growth whi...

    Authors: Zhiming Peng, Bingtai Han, Shengru Wang and Jianguo Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:188

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