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  1. In this cadaveric study, we aimed to assess the effects of distraction at the anterior end of the cervical facet joints (CFJ), achieved via a posterior cervical approach (PCA), on intervertebral neural foramin...

    Authors: Amro Al-Habib, Sami AlEissa and Ayman Al-Jazaeri
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:437
  2. Subsidence of the titanium mesh cage (TMC) is a frequent and difficult adverse effect following anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF). Since low bone mineral density (BMD) has also been identified as ...

    Authors: Jinzhou Wang, Zifan Wang, Yang Feng, Ping Xia, Jiangtao He, Qian Chen, Yuwei Gou, Baicheng Du and Kui Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:436
  3. This study aimed to test the multidimensional performance of Chat-Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in generating recommendations for the management of plantar fasciitis (PF) that adhere to well-est...

    Authors: Le Zhang, Tianyi Wang, Yinfeng Zheng, Xiaochuan Kong, Gang Hong and Lei Zang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:434
  4. Accurately assessing the degree of fat infiltration in the rotator cuff muscles is essential. However, in patients with massive rotator cuff tears and significant retractions, assessing fat infiltration of the...

    Authors: Guoyin Zhang, Qi Hu, Jianmin Zhang, Li Ying, Dawei Hang, Xiaobo Zhou and Qingguo Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:433
  5. The incidence of abnormal metal ion levels following spinal surgery has been inconsistent across various studies. Metal implants, commonly used in spinal surgeries, can release ions that may accumulate in the ...

    Authors: Ping Liu, Guoqiang Wang, Bing Zhou and Yijun Kang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:432
  6. Corticosteroid injection (CI) is one of the first-line treatments for trigger finger (TF) before escalation to surgical procedures such as percutaneous A1 pulley (PAP) release. This systematic review compares ...

    Authors: Jimmy Wen, Burhaan Syed, Ramy Khalil, Mouhamad Shehabat, Meraj Alam, Romteen Sedighi, Daniel Razick, Muzammil Akhtar, Adam Razick and Foad Elahi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:431
  7. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) exhibit therapeutic potential for osteoporosis through their differentiation into osteoblasts. Here, we investigated the role and mechanism of lymphoid enhancer-bindi...

    Authors: Zhihong Zhang, Jie Cao, Hanwen Xing, Jing Liu, Linshuo Li and Yue Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:430
  8. This study evaluated the clinical efficacy of modified Kidner procedures for painful accessory navicular(AN) syndrome. Furthermore, it investigated the differences between patients’ pre- and post-operatively, ...

    Authors: Jia-chen Liang, Qiang Zan, Shi-Hang Cao, Xiao-cong Liu, Jing Huang, Yi Li and Jun-kui Xu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:429
  9. C1-C2 pedicle screw-rod fixation (PSR) is widely used for atlantoaxial dislocations. However, its limited reduction capacity in refractory cases necessitates additional release surgeries, increasing operative ...

    Authors: Mandi Cai, Rencai Ma, Junlin Chen, Xinzhao Huang, Yixing Zhang, Zhuohang Xie, Xiaobao Zou and Xiangyang Ma
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:428
  10. Posterior lumbar interbody and fusion (PLIF) for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) has declined in recent years, with non-fusion techniques such as the interspinous dynamic stabilization system (IDSS) and unilatera...

    Authors: Dongyue Li, Yunzhong Cheng, Xuanyu Chen, Peng Yin and Qingjun Su
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:427
  11. Adjacent segment degeneration (ASDeg) and disease (ASDis) remain significant challenges following lumbar spinal fusion surgery, with reported incidences of 36% for ASDeg and 11% for ASDis within two to seven y...

    Authors: Moritz Jokeit, Christos Tsagkaris, Franziska C. S. Altorfer, Frédéric Cornaz, Jess G. Snedeker, Mazda Farshad and Jonas Widmer
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:425
  12. To date, no study has compared simultaneous bilateral total hip arthroplasty (simBTHA) with staged BTHA (stgBTHA) using the anterolateral-supine approach (ALSA). This study compared the outcomes and cost-effec...

    Authors: Hiroaki Kurishima, Norikazu Yamada, Atsushi Noro, Hidetatsu Tanaka, Yu Mori and Toshimi Aizawa
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:424
  13. Hip fractures are one of the most serious forms of osteoporotic fractures. Osteosarcopenia is a growing geriatric giant with increased risk of falls, fractures, disability and mortality. The objective of this ...

    Authors: Ronald Man Yeung Wong, Pui Yan Wong, Wai Wang Chau, Chaoran Liu, Ning Zhang and Wing Hoi Cheung
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:423
  14. This study aims to identify the risk factors for the progression from pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) to spinal tuberculosis (STB), which is crucial for early disease intervention, optimizing treatment strategies...

    Authors: Di Xue, Xiaolei Chen, Lufei Shao, Qinfu Liu, Jia Chen, Yajing Su, Chen Zhang, Zhirong Chen, Min Su, Zhiqiang Wu, Yiqiang Yang and Xue Lin
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:422
  15. This study aimed to explore the impact of precision nursing intervention based on Damage Control Orthopedics (DCO) model on joint function and quality of life of elderly hip arthroplasty patients.

    Authors: Junyan Cui, Yuhong Liang, Yanfei Wang, Fangling Guo, Di Yang and Yuting Liao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:421
  16. To conduct a comparative analysis of the clinical efficacy and quality of life in elderly patients with lumbar degenerative disease (LDD) treated with TLIF (transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion) combined wit...

    Authors: Cheng-Peng Li, Kai-Kai Feng, Xiao-Bing Xiang, Kai-Yin Gao, Wei-Wei Zhang, Zhen-Yu Nie, Dong Zhao, Wen-Xin Liao and Guang-Ru Cao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:420
  17. Treatments for distal radius fractures (DRFs) are determined by various factors. Therefore, quantitative or qualitative tools have been introduced to assist in deciding the treatment approach. This study aimed...

    Authors: Jongmin Lim, Sehun Chang, Kwangsu Kim, Hee Jin Park, Eugene Kim and Seok Woo Hong
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:419
  18. The potential connection between lunar phases and human activities has fascinated scientists, medical professionals, and the general public. The present study evaluates the possible association between the moo...

    Authors: Filippo Migliorini, Nicola Maffulli, Marco Pilone, Ludovico Lucenti, Tommaso Bardazzi, Michael Memminger, Francesco Simeone, Gennaro Pipino and Christian David Weber
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:417
  19. Aesthetic limb lengthening (ALL) is a cosmetic procedure aimed at enhancing body symmetry and improving self-esteem through the gradual elongation of bones. Unlike functional limb lengthening, which addresses ...

    Authors: Riccardo Giorgino, Jonathan Cornacchini, Yannick M. Sillmann, David Kostyra, Yanis Berkane, Giuseppe M. Peretti and Laura Mangiavini
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:415
  20. Percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA) via the unilateral transverse process-pedicle approach (UTPPA) has shown promise for treating painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs). This study ...

    Authors: Shi Yin, Yan Zhang, Ying Du, Junxin Zou, Linfeng Zhou, Meilin Zhang, Zezhong Zeng, Zhiwei Jia, Zhendong Xu and Fangjun Zeng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:414
  21. Osteomyelitis (OM) is a bone disease that can leave people disabled. Eukaryotic translation initiation factor (EIF5A) is involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, and inflammation, but the ro...

    Authors: Lei Gao, Zhipeng Tang, Zhijin Zhang, Dehua Wei and Jiangning Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:412
  22. Beach tennis (BT) combines elements of tennis, volleyball, and badminton, attracting a diverse global following. Despite its popularity, research on its link to shoulder injuries remains limited. This study in...

    Authors: Ana Paula Ramos, Leonardo Luiz Barretti Secchi, Filippo Migliorini, Nicola Maffulli and Rodrigo Okubo
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:411
  23. There are few researches on characterizing the sagittal alignment of degenerative thoracolumbar kyphosis (DTLK). In addition, the debate on the reasonable surgical strategies, for various patterns of DTLK, sti...

    Authors: Haoyuan Li, Zhenqi Zhu, Yuqiao Li, Weiwei Xia, Chong Zhao, Chen Guo, Shuai Xu and Haiying Liu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:410
  24. (1) To figure out a simple and effective indicator that could assist in the assessment of bone mineral density (BMD) based on big data and (2) to verify its predictive value for low BMD among patients with deg...

    Authors: Zhenning Cai, Xing Sun, Bo Shi, Zhenhua Feng, Sen Li, Zezhang Zhu, Yong Qiu and Benlong Shi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:409
  25. Retrograde intramedullary nailing with tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis (TTCA) is a well-established procedure for management of hindfoot arthritis. This study aimed to evaluate the functional and radiological o...

    Authors: Baris Ozkul, Deniz Akbulut, Muhammed Bilal Kürk, Kutalmis Albayrak, Gökhan Pehlivanoglu and Bilal Demir
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:408
  26. The first metacarpal osteotomy is a joint-preserving surgery for thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) osteoarthritis that improves pain and function. However, its effects on joint remodeling and articular cartilage rep...

    Authors: Shigeki Ishibashi, Akira Kodama, Teruyasu Tanaka, Kazushi Yokomachi, Masaru Munemori, Yuichi Sumida and Nobuo Adachi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:407
  27. This study aims to describe a safe method, which does not require additional instruments, for the removal of titanium locking screws with stripped or cold welded heads. Additionally, it evaluates the outcomes ...

    Authors: Abdurrahman Ozcelik and Mustafa Kavak
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:406
  28. This study compared the long-term efficacy and safety of dual mobility (DM) prostheses versus conventional total hip arthroplasty (c-THA) in femoral neck fracture (FNF) patients. FNFs have a high rate of post-...

    Authors: Michael Silveira Santiago, Fatemeh Akbarpoor, Felipe J. Aidar, José Morais Sirqueira Neto, Marcus Vinicius Vieira de Matos Pereira Silva, Sohaib Darwish, Mohammed Ayman Khokar, Zainulabideen Ahmed, Fernanda Valeriano Zamora, Reuthemann Esequias Teixeira Tenorio Albuquerque Madruga, Alfonso López Díaz-de-Durana, María Merino-Fernandez, Leonardo da Costa Lima, Erick Sobral Porto, Davi Teixeira de Souza and Rosana Cipolotti
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:405
  29. Orthopedic trauma remains a critical challenge in modern healthcare, often resulting in severe mobility limitations, acute pain, and delayed recovery. Conventional rehabilitation techniques, though effective, ...

    Authors: Phani Paladugu, Rahul Kumar, Joshua Ong, Ethan Waisberg and Kyle Sporn
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:404
  30. Diabetes is a common disease contributing to osteoporosis. Epimedin B (EB), a major ingredient of Herba Epimedii, has been found to be effective in preventing osteoporosis in mice. However, the potential of EB...

    Authors: Xianmei Zhang, Qinguo Sun, Xie Xie, Meng Luo, Junjie Zan and Zewei Cong
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:403
  31. Weber type B transsyndesmotic fractures are the most common type of lateral malleolar fractures, a common ankle fracture type. Although several surgical techniques are available for fixation, no clinical conse...

    Authors: Chen-Yuan Yang, Wei-Chun Hong, Ming-Tzu Tsai and Jui-Ting Hsu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:402
  32. Femoral neck fractures are common with high complication rates. Postoperative shortening is a significant issue, causing functional decline and increased avascular necrosis risk. The Femoral Neck System (FNS) ...

    Authors: Fengfei Lin, Dongze Lin, Jiajie Liu, Ke Zheng and Chaohui Lin
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:400
  33. The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the risk factors for interbody cage subsidence in patients undergoing single-segment transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) and to construct and valid...

    Authors: Jinxiang Zhan, Qipeng Wei, Weijun Guo, Zihao Liu, Shiji Chen, Qingyan Huang and Dongling Cai
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:399
  34. To ascertain whether preoperative symptom duration elevated the risk of adverse patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and to further delve into whether the existence of a dose-response relationship in patients with...

    Authors: Xuan Zhao, Yu Wang, Xiaolong Chen and Shibao Lu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:398
  35. The role of osteotomies in deformity correction in congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia (CPT) remains controversial. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of tibial closing osteotomy correction for tibial...

    Authors: Yaoxi Liu, Gunaghui Zhu, Shijie Liao, Haibo Mei and Xiaofei Ding
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:397
  36. This study was to evaluate the correlation between postural stability, proprioception, tactile sensation, and gait biomechanics in young patients with unilateral chronic ankle instability (CAI).

    Authors: QiLong Gao, Jiao Li, Qi Wang, Dan Liu and Lei Guo
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:396
  37. Mitochondrial fission and fusion both contribute to maintaining mitochondrial function and optimizing bioenergetic capacity.

    Authors: Amir Hossein Haghighi, Mohammad Reza Bandali, Roya Askari, Hadi Shahrabadi, Rosario Barone, Roberto Bei, Pasquale Farsetti and Marco Alfonso Perrone
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:395
  38. In diagnostic imaging as part of pediatric polytrauma management radiation exposure and diagnostic benefit of a whole-body computed tomography must be weighed up against each other. Performing an adapted polyt...

    Authors: Silvia J. Hufnagel, Alexis Brinkemper, Simon Pätzholz, Charlotte Cibura, Volkmar Nicolas, Thomas A. Schildhauer and Christiane Kruppa
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:394
  39. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) and high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) in managing calcaneal spur-related symptoms. These non-invasive modalities wer...

    Authors: Zeynep Karakuzu Güngör
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:393
  40. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that non-coding RNAs, including the lncRNA MIR155HG, are involved in the pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). In the current study, we studied MIR155HG funct...

    Authors: Weimin Li, Cheng Yang, Jiamu Xu, Dongcheng Ran and Chunqing Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:392
  41. The dynamic hip screw (DHS) is a widely used method for hip fracture stabilisation, but conventional DHS (CHDS) fixations may be limited by longer surgical duration and delayed recovery compared to minimally i...

    Authors: Zi Qiang Glen Liau, Kamaraj Thirukumaran, Seth Ian Sim and Alexander Shao-Rong Pang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:391
  42. Prior studies have compared patient-reported outcomes between open repair and one of either the two minimally invasive techniques for Achilles tendon rupture: Percutaneous Achilles Repair System (PARS) and Mid...

    Authors: John J. Peabody, Steven M. Hadley, Jr., Rachel Bergman, Sarah J. Westvold, Fikayo O. Olamigoke, Shaun Chang, Milap Patel and Anish R. Kadakia
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:390
  43. The impact of Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) on the biomechanics of bilateral ankle joints with valgus knees remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate how unilateral TKA affects bilateral ankle tilt, limb a...

    Authors: Xiuye Ye, Binbin Xu, Nengteng Huang, Ziguang Wu, Junyuan He, Chun Li and Jianbang Tang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:389
  44. Preoperative templating is crucial when performing total hip arthroplasty (THA) as it facilitates the correct restoration of the joint biomechanics and reduces the risk of adverse events associated with compon...

    Authors: C. Stadler, A. Edinger, B. Schauer, DJ. Haslhofer, T. Gotterbarm and M. Luger
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:383

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