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  1. The damage to chondrocytes and inflammatory responses are considered the key factors in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). Ubiquitin-specific protease 15 (USP15) has been shown to be involved in OA. This...

    Authors: Qibin Liang, Qinghe Ding, Liang Zhao, Jingchao Tan and Wei Niu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:336
  2. Unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) is gaining popularity owing to its versatility as a spinal endoscopic procedure. However, the general value of the learning curve for discectomy by UBE is unknown. This retr...

    Authors: Takaki Yoshimizu, Sanshiro Saito, Teruaki Miyake, Tetsutaro Mizuno, Ushio Nosaka, Keisuke Ishii, Mizuki Watanabe and Kanji Sasaki
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:335
  3. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of three surgical methods, three types of arthroscopic suture fixation, suspension fixation with EndoButton, and open screw fixation, in the treatmen...

    Authors: Gengao Wen, Congliang Chen, Song Wang, Zhuping Jiang, Shuo Feng and Wei Zheng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:333
  4. Knee osteoarthritis is a common degenerative disease in the elderly, and total knee arthroplasty is an effective treatment for end-stage knee joint diseases. However, kinesiophobia after surgery can impede pat...

    Authors: Xingbin Du, Yuanwei Shao, Jian Xue and Jianda Kong
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:332
  5. Surgical treatment of suppurative spondylitis requires focus debridement, spinal stability, and deformity correction. Different approaches face challenges like complex anatomical structures and greater trauma....

    Authors: Yanjiang Guo, Yunbo Yang, Zan Chen, Daxiong Feng and Fei Lei
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:330
  6. MicroRNA (miRNA) participates in the pathophysiological processes of multiple metabolic diseases, including gout. In gout patients, there is concomitant derangement of bone metabolism. The study aimed to explo...

    Authors: Qingqing Song, Lifang Xue, Jie Ren, Xiaoyu Liu, Guilei Li, Congcong Liu and Xin Meng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:329
  7. Diabetes mellitus (DM) significantly impairs fracture healing, necessitating reliable animal models to study diabetic fracture repair mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. This study aimed to develop and c...

    Authors: Qidong Guo, Weijie Wang and Zheng Guo
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:328
  8. Anxiety impacts patients and healthcare providers during orthopedic procedures, yet virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) effectiveness remains inconsistently reported, lacking systematic synthesis i...

    Authors: Negarsadat Namazi, Yashar Khani, Amirhossein Salmannezhad, Mohammad Behdadfard, Ehsan Safaee, Mohammad Nouroozi and Amir Mehrvar
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:327

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:435

  9. The purpose of this study was to compare three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) evaluation of the stress X-rays following total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

    Authors: Hiroki Hijikata, Tomoharu Mochizuki, Keisuku Maeda, Osamu Tanifuji, Go Omori, Noriaki Yamamoto and Hiroyuki Kawashima
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:326
  10. Chondrocyte apoptosis is associated with the severity of cartilage destruction and matrix degeneration in the progression of osteoarthritis. Increasing evidence indicates that autophagy has a significant cytop...

    Authors: Jun Li, Farui Sun, Yuanjin Zhang, Xian Pan, Bo Li, Guofu Zhang and Qian Zhou
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:324
  11. Delayed fracture healing (DFH) is a common postoperative complication in fracture patients, and a validated serum marker may aid in the clinical management and improve the prognosis of fracture patients. In th...

    Authors: Shantao Wang, Mingwei Wang, Shengliang Sun, Xinsheng Liu and Danzhi Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:322
  12. This study aimed to evaluate the differences between the mechanical axis (MA) in standing and supine positions in patients who underwent high tibial osteotomy (HTO) or distal tuberosity osteotomy (DTO) based o...

    Authors: Naosuke Nagata, Takehiko Matsushita, Shu Watanabe, Yuta Nakanishi, Kyohei Nishida, Kanto Nagai, Noriyuki Kanzaki, Yuichi Hoshino, Tomoyuki Matsumoto and Ryosuke Kuroda
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:321
  13. With an aging population, the prevalence of lumbar spinal diseases necessitating surgical intervention is increasing. Handgrip strength (HGS) has emerged as a simple measure of muscle function that may correla...

    Authors: Duy Nguyen Anh Tran, Yu-Pin Chen, Hui-En Lin, Tan Thanh Nguyen, Hoan Le Nguyen and Yi-Jie Kuo
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:320
  14. Design a new type of external fixation device that is small in size, high in strength, and capable of achieving the mechanical requirements for fracture healing. Verify the rationality and effectiveness of the...

    Authors: Shen Liu, Xiangdang Liang, Songyang Liu, Zhanshe Guo, Xing Wei and Yonghui Liang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:319
  15. Accurate acetabular cup positioning is essential for successful total hip arthroplasty (THA) outcomes. The conventional mechanical alignment guide (MAG) method provides moderate accuracy. We developed a novel ...

    Authors: Anuwat Pongkunakorn, Napon Wongkamthong and Rukthanin Ruktrakul
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:318
  16. The loss of medial and lateral wall support were the main risk factors of implant failure for proximal femoral fractures. A novel intramedullary nail, called proximal femoral universal nail system (PFUN), was ...

    Authors: Fang Zhou, Jixing Fan and Yang Lv
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:317
  17. The potential of ultrasound-guided labelling of the inferior patellar branch of the saphenous nerve (IPBSN) to reduce IPBSN injury during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) has not been explored....

    Authors: Tianli Du, Jianfeng Chen, Chao Yan, Hongzhi Fang and Zhenghui Shang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:316
  18. This study investigates the gait characteristics and clinical outcomes following Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty (UKA) to provide scientific evidence for optimizing postoperative rehabilitation and patient ...

    Authors: Ming Zhang, Haoyue Wang, Yu Zhang, Haochong Zhang, Quanlei Zhang, Xiaoran Zu, Wei Chai and Xiang Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:315
  19. To explore the application of a new three-dimensional computed tomography measurement (maximum-inscribed-sphere method) in female DDH (developmental dysplasia of the hip) patients with gynecoid and anthropoid ...

    Authors: Yanjun Wang, Hui Cheng, Dianzhong Luo, Zhendong Zhang and Hong Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:314
  20. The role of N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-modified circRNAs in disease progression is of great significance. However, the specific impact of m6A modification of circSTAT6 on osteoporosis (OP) is still uncertain.

    Authors: Yue Luo, Yubo Shi, Yanqing Wu and Hui Cao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:313
  21. The purpose of this study was to determine if the use of specially designed screw hole inserts in empty locking screw holes improves the strength and failure characteristics of locking plates.

    Authors: Onur Basci, Selahaddin Aydemir, Ahmet Emrah Acan, Onur Gursan, Bora Uzun and Mehmet Erduran
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:312
  22. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is characterized by a decrease in extracellular matrix (ECM) and water loss, which is a major cause of low back pain (LBP). Electroacupuncture (EA) has long been used to...

    Authors: Min Wang, Jia-Bao Huang, Jing Zou and Guo-fu Huang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:310
  23. Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is the serious stage of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD), and the location and degree of intervertebral disc herniation are closely related to clinical symptoms and signs. Ho...

    Authors: Ming Yang, Jiangling Zhou, Qiandong Yang, Bo Yu, Juan Cai and Tianyong Hou
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:309
  24. Nonunion of fractures is a major unsolved problem in clinical treatment and prognosis of orthopedics. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) exosomes have been proven to be involved in mediating tissue and b...

    Authors: Cheng Li, Ming Chen, Lijun Guo, Dadong Yu, Zhonghai Xu, Bin Chen and Zhijian Xiao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:308
  25. Retrospective Cohort Study.

    Authors: Fangzhi Liu, Ben Wang, Xiaoguang Liu, Fengliang Wu, Hua Zhou, Lei Dang, Yan Li, Yanchao Tang, Xiao Liu, Panpan Hu, Zihe Li, Feng Wei and Zhongjun Liu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:307
  26. Although epidural corticosteroid injections (ESIs) provide short-term relief for lumbar radicular pain caused by disc herniation, concerns remain regarding their long-term efficacy and complications. Platelet-...

    Authors: Xinan Wang and Ying Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:306
  27. Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) alerts are critical concerns for surgeons performing spinal deformity corrective surgeries, as they indicate a heighteded risk of postoperative neurological deficits. Prev...

    Authors: Jiajun Ni, Xinhu Guo, Zhuoran Sun, Chunwei Zhao, Zhongqiang Chen and Yan Zeng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:305
  28. Allogenous dermal scaffold augmentation enhances partial rotator cuff repairs by providing structural support and a biologic scaffold that promotes tissue regeneration, reduces mechanical strain, and compensat...

    Authors: Hyunseong Kang, Seung Jin Yoo, Joseph Yang, Kyung Ryeol Lee and Sungwook Choi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:304
  29. Fatty infiltration (FI) in rotator cuff (RC) is detected in many patients with complete RC tears. But there remains controversy on the prognostic effects of FI in RC tears, especially for patients with moderat...

    Authors: Hao-Tian Wu, Qiang Liu and Jian-Hao Lin
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:303
  30. Delayed fracture healing (DFH) affects patients’ quality of life, and there are limitations in diagnosis by CT scan. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the potential and mechanism of clinical application ...

    Authors: Jing Xiang, Lina Huang, Chuangye Qu, Weibing Bao, Wenqi Wang, Xiaozhong Zhu and Yong Deng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:302
  31. According to the Song classification, the treatment of Song 2 lateral humeral condyle fracture (LHCF) is controversial because the stability of the fracture is difficult to determine. The aim of this study is ...

    Authors: Peng Huang, Tian Xia, Dahui Wang, Jun Song, Chunhui Cai and Bo Ning
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:301
  32. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent arthritic disease characterized by cartilage degradation and low-grade inflammation, for which there remains a lack of efficacious therapeutic interventions. Notably, ...

    Authors: Jun Chen, Guoya Wu, Jian Wu and Zhijian Jiao
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:300
  33. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is increasing in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) due to rising rates of hip fractures and an aging population. Identifying frail patients at risk for postoperative complic...

    Authors: Usman Ali, Shahzil Abdur Rehman Malik, Bilal Iqbal, Aribah Bhatti, Sher Baz Khan, Shahryar Noordin and Anum Ali
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:299

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:413

  34. Nicotine product use, including cigarette smoking and other nicotine products, is a known risk factor for various health complications. While previous studies have examined its impact on spinal procedures, its...

    Authors: Yu-Jun Lin, Fu-Yuan Shih, Jin-Fu Huang, Chun-Wei Ting, Yu-Chin Tsai, Lin Chang, Hung-Cheng Wang and Wu-Fu Chen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:298
  35. Full-endoscopic spine surgery (FESS) is generally considered to have a steep learning curve due to its technical complexity. This study aimed to evaluate the learning curve for full-endoscopic decompressive la...

    Authors: Sung Cheol Park, Sang-Min Park, Hoon-Jae Chung and Yong Jin You
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:297
  36. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes of magnesium (Mg) bioabsorbable compression screws in the management of scaphoid fractures and nonunion. Despite theoretical be...

    Authors: Omer Faruk Egerci, Fırat Dogruoz, Hakan Cetin, Mehmet Baris Ertan, Aliekber Yapar and Ozkan Kose
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:296
  37. Delayed fracture healing (DFH) is a significant burden for patients. Therefore, early diagnosis and detection are important for the treatment of DFH. The long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) MYLK-AS1 is abnormally exp...

    Authors: Wuluhan Mahan, Haoze Gao, Ning Liu, Zhenyu Zhao and Yingxuan Huang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:295
  38. The long-term stability of cementless femoral prostheses is primarily affected by aseptic loosening, micromotion, and stress shielding, all of which are related to the force transfer of the prosthesis. These f...

    Authors: Qi Wu, Pengju Yue, Siyu Yin, Wang Liu, Zhenjie Li and Renjie He
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:294
  39. Although periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) can affect multiple joints simultaneously, most individuals with multiple joint involvement exhibit PJI in only one joint. Data regarding the metachronous PJI mana...

    Authors: Yi Li, Xiaolin Quan, Cheng Zhou, Xin Duan, Mao Nie and Haibo Si
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:293
  40. The objective of this study was to identify potential genes implicated in the “peri-collapse” synovium of osteonecrosis of the femoral head through coding gene sequencing and to further clarify their specific ...

    Authors: Han Longfei, Fang Weihua, Han Mingli, Zhuang Zhikun, He Mincong and Wei Qiushi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:292
  41. Patients who undergo reconstruction for multiligament knee injuries (MLKIs) often exhibit knee instability and poor overall knee function during postoperative follow-up. This may be related to the changes in p...

    Authors: Yuanping Liao, Xiao Wang, Xiaotao Shi, Guorui Cao and Honglue Tan
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:291
  42. Differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) is pivotal in the pathogenesis of steroid-induced femoral head osteonecrosis. Icariin, an active ingredient in Epimedii herba, has the potential to...

    Authors: Wei Ji, Guoqing Gong, Yuanhang Liu, Yan Liu, Jie Zhang and Qiang Li
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:290
  43. This systematic review attempts to address survivorship of patellofemoral joint replacements, with conversion to a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) as an endpoint.

    Authors: Martinique Vella-Baldacchino, Dean Chughtai, Jonathan Kow, Charlotte Carr, Amelie Coyle, Amerlia Farrow-Foster, Jemima Russell and Alexander D. Liddle
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:289
  44. This study aimed to explore the correlation between the proton density fat fraction (PDFF) of the infrapatellar fat pad and the severity of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), with a focus on identifying potential imag...

    Authors: Bao-Gen Zhao, Yu-Jin Zhang, Meng Wang, Ning Wang, Yong Wang, Ting Gao and Li Zhang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:288
  45. Bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9) and nerve growth factor (NGF) are critical factors influencing osteogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). While BMP9 has been recognized for its potent ost...

    Authors: Junyu Liu, Kun Yang, Gang Li and Yinghui Tan
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2025 20:287

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